Frequent Questions

Vaginal prolapse, sometimes referred to as a vaginal bulge, happens when the pelvic floor muscles and ligaments become stretched and weakened, and can no longer support the uterus and vaginal walls. As a result, the uterus or vagina may slip downward or protrude outside the vaginal opening. Common risk factors include childbirth—especially long or difficult labor and delivering larger babies—which place extra stress on these supporting structures.

Urinary incontinence is the loss of bladder control. It can range from mild leakage, such as a few drops of
urine when coughing, sneezing, or laughing, to a strong, sudden urge to urinate that makes it difficult to
reach the toilet in time. It is a common condition and can sometimes be embarrassing, but it is treatable.

Rectal prolapse occurs when the rectum (the lower part of the large intestine) slips or drops down through the anus. In a complete rectal prolapse, the entire rectal wall protrudes through the anal opening. Without treatment, symptoms such as constipation, difficulty with bowel movements, and loss of bowel control can worsen. Surgery is required for long-term correction.

An abdominal hernia occurs when part of an organ or tissue protrudes through a weak area in the abdominal wall, creating a visible bulge beneath the skin. It typically develops due to increased pressure inside the abdomen and weakened muscles. Depending on severity, treatment may involve surgical repair. In many developing countries, abdominal hernias are commonly associated with heavy lifting and are often related to work.